50CrV4 Alloy Spring Steel Wire

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50CrV4 Alloy Spring Steel Wire
Details
50CrV4 alloy spring steel wire is a high-strength spring wire made of chromium vanadium alloy steel as the base material and through quenching and tempering treatment.
Category
Alloy Steel Wire
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Description

Introduction

 

50CrV4 alloy spring steel wire is a high-strength spring wire made of chromium vanadium alloy steel as the base material and through quenching and tempering treatment. It is mainly used for springs and mechanical elastic elements that can withstand high cyclic stress and impact loads.

Specification

 

Parameter

Specification

Remarks

Material Grade

50CrV4

Alloy Spring Steel Wire

Diameter Range

0.5 mm – 12 mm

Custom diameters available

Tensile Strength

1100–1400 MPa

Diameter and heat treatment dependent

Yield Strength

800–1100 MPa

Stable performance

Elongation

10–15%

ASTM or ISO standard

Surface Finish

Smooth, bright, rust-free

Oil coating optional

Standard Compliance

ASTM, ISO, GB/T

International export standard

Heat Treatment

Quenched & Tempered

Customized per customer request

Length

Coils or cut-to-length

Customized

 

Features

 

Suitable for high cyclic stress springs
Tensile strength 1100–1400 MPa, yield strength 800–1100 MPa. Quenching and tempering create a martensitic + tempered structure, ensuring the steel wire retains elasticity and reduces the risk of fatigue fracture during repeated tension or compression.

 

Available to various sizes
Diameter 0.5–12 mm, available in coils or fixed lengths, facilitating the manufacture of various types of springs and mechanical elastic components.

 

Good processing adaptability
Elongation 10–15%, ensuring minimal cracking during tension, winding, or cold bending. The bright, rust-free surface facilitates subsequent processing or direct assembly.

 

 

Applications

 

Automotive and Motorcycle Industry: Used in the manufacture of suspension springs, clutch springs, and brake springs, ensuring elasticity and lifespan under high cyclic load conditions.

 

Machinery Manufacturing Industry: Used in compression springs, tension springs, and vibration components for mechanical equipment, bearing repetitive and impact loads.

 

Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment: Used in shock absorber springs, traction springs, and buffer components, adaptable to high load and vibration environments.

 

Aerospace and Transportation Equipment: Used in lightweight springs, control springs, and connecting elastic elements, maintaining structural function under high-frequency cyclic stress.

 

Product-Application

 

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FAQ

Q: How to select the wire diameter and strength grade?

A: Calculate the required tensile and yield strength based on the spring or component design load, and select the corresponding diameter to ensure that the deformation range does not exceed the yield stress.

Q: What is the effect of heat treatment on performance?

A: Quenching and tempering can adjust hardness and tensile strength. High hardness is suitable for fatigue-resistant springs, while lower hardness is suitable for forming or winding.

Q: Is surface treatment necessary?

A: A glossy or oiled surface can reduce oxidation and minor scratches during storage, transportation and processing, extending processing and ease of use, without altering mechanical properties.

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